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How and when to see the Orionid meteor shower's 'celestial fireworks'

The annual display happens throughout October until the first week of November

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Orionid meteor shower lights up the night sky over a desert on October 22, 2023 in Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China.
Orionid meteor shower lights up the night sky over a desert on October 22, 2023 in Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Picture: Getty

By Ruth Lawes

Skies are about to burst into "celestial fireworks" as the Orionid meteor shower commences its annual display.

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The Orionids are considered by some to be particularly special as they are actually pieces of Comet 1P/Halley, better known as Halley’s Comet.

Although the comet swings by Earth only once every 75 to 76 years, this annual shower is some compensation for those who may miss that once-in-a-lifetime event.

As the comet follows its path around the sun, it leaves a path of tiny debris which enters Earth’s atmosphere at speeds of around 41 miles per second.

The display will produce up to 25 fast meteors an hour, with fine trains.

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Meteors streak across the sky over a desert during the Orionid meteor shower on October 22, 2023 in Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China.
Meteors streak across the sky over a desert during the Orionid meteor shower on October 22, 2023 in Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Picture: Getty

When to see the Orionid meteor shower

The Orionid meteor shower is active throughout October but is expected to peak on Monday night, into the early hours of Tuesday.

The best time to view the display ie between midnight and dawn, according to the BBC.

It will last until the first week of November so keen stargazers may be able to see some meteors from the display – which originates from the Orion constellation – at a later date.

How to see the Orionid meteor shower

According to the Royal Museums Greenwich the meteor shower will be visible to the naked eye so there is no need for binoculars or a telescope, and a dark sky with limited light pollution and clear skies provide the ideal setting.

But chances of seeing the shooting stars could be limited due to the moon being waning gibbous.

This week, fog, showers and some thunderstorms are forecasted, making visibility limited.

However, after the new Moon on October 21, the skies may be clearer when the cloud breaks without moonlight pollution.