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'I fear we are living through the outbreak of World War III' says former NATO commander

The ex-army general says he "cannot remember a more perilous moment in geopolitics in his lifetime"

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Shirreff is the former deputy supreme allied commander europe of NATO
Shirreff is the former deputy supreme allied commander europe of NATO. Picture: Getty

By Georgia Rowe

A former NATO commander has expressed concerns that "World War III" could break out, as conflict between the US and Iran intensifies.

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Richard Shirreff, the former deputy supreme allied commander of NATO in Europe, said he “cannot remember a more perilous moment in geopolitics in his lifetime”.

His warning comes as US and Israeli combat operations against Iran entered their fifth day on Wednesday.

The US military says it has struck around 1,700 targets since the conflict began on Saturday.

Writing in the Mail, Shirreff criticised US President Donald Trump over last June’s strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities.

Read more: Israel vows to assassinate Iran's new supreme leader - after Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in air strike

Read more: Starmer 'is not Winston Churchill', Trump rages in row over Britain's response to Iran war

Plumes of smoke could be seen following reported explosions in Tehran on Tuesday
Plumes of smoke could be seen following reported explosions in Tehran on Tuesday. Picture: Getty

At the time, Trump claimed online that “Monumental Damage was done to all Nuclear sites in Iran, as shown by satellite images. Obliteration is an accurate term!”

Yet, Shirreff has claimed that assessment was “clearly an error or a lie”, and accused the president of having now “embarked on a new and far more perilous scheme of regime change […] with no overarching strategy to bring it to an end”.

“Unlike last June’s surgical strikes,” he wrote, “there is a growing sense in the Western military community that the latest campaign has already spiralled out of control.”

He also expressed surprise at what he described as the ferocity of Iran’s response, saying it had “shocked even hardened observers”.

As of Wednesday, Tehran has launched attacks affecting at least 11 countries — including the United States indirectly via Kuwait and Britain indirectly through its base at Akrotiri in Cyprus.

An Iranian-made drone crashed into the RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus early Monday morning
An Iranian-made drone crashed into the RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus early Monday morning. Picture: Getty

Shirreff warned that if America were to get “sucked” into a ground war in the Middle East, both China and Russia would “waste no time” exploiting the situation.

In China, he predicted President Xi Jinping could “seize the opportunity to launch his longed-for invasion of Taiwan, perhaps as soon as 2027”.

Meanwhile, he claimed President Vladimir Putin would “only double down” on his war in Ukraine, as US weapons and attention become diverted away from Europe.

He wrote: “For all these reasons and more, I fear that future historians will look back at this week’s reckless attempt at ‘regime change from the skies’ as the final catalyst for a third world war.”

Trump's decision to attack Iran has sparked political debate in the US, particularly among Democrats
Trump's decision to attack Iran has sparked political debate in the US, particularly among Democrats. Picture: Getty

American and Israeli forces have continued to hit Iranian government, military and infrastructure sites, as the conflict spreads regionally.

Israel has also intensified bombardments in Lebanon, while Iranian retaliatory strikes in the Gulf have further escalated tensions.

A fire broke out near the US consulate in Dubai on Tuesday amid the latest wave of attacks.

The crisis has also triggered mass political debate in Washington, with opposition Democrats questioning Trump’s decision to launch strikes against Iran.

Shirreff warned: “Now the fate of the world depends on how quickly America can extricate itself from the messy and dangerous situation unfolding in the Middle East.

“Add war in Europe and war in Asia to war in the Middle East and that’s World War Three in anyone’s book — but this time, all the major powers would go into the conflict possessing weapons that could kill billions.

“The US and Israel launched these strikes to prevent nuclear proliferation. It would be the most terrible irony in history if that very action was the trigger for a nuclear war that destroyed civilisation as we know it.”