Hezbollah’s deputy leader vows to fight on after Nasrallah death

Hezbollah’s deputy leader has vowed to continue fighting Israel, and said the militant group is prepared for a long war despite much of its top command being wiped out, including its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.

In his first televised speech since Mr Nasrallah was killed, Naim Kassem said that if Israel decides to launch a ground offensive, Hezbollah fighters are ready to fight and defend Lebanon.

As deputy secretary-general, Naim Kassem now is the acting leader of Hezbollah until a replacement for Mr Nasrallah is chosen.

Mr Kassem added that despite the killing of Hezbollah’s top military commanders over the past few months, Hezbollah is now relying on new commanders.

“Israel was not able to affect our (military) capabilities,” Mr Kassem said. “There are deputy commanders and there are replacements in case a commander is wounded in any post.”

The speech came after an air strike hit an apartment building and killed three Palestinian militants in central Beirut, as Israel sent a clear message that no part of Lebanon is out of bounds after wiping out much of the Hezbollah militant group’s top command, including Mr Nasrallah.

As recently as two weeks ago, such a strike, outside of the main areas where Hezbollah operates and next to a busy transportation hub, would have been seen as an escalation and likely followed by a long-range Hezbollah strike into Israel.

But the unspoken rules of the long-running conflict, and Hezbollah’s ability to respond, are no longer clear.

Israel has not claimed responsibility for Monday’s strike, but is widely assumed to have carried it out.

Strikes by Israel have killed Mr Nasrallah and six of his top commanders in the last 10 days, and have hit what the military says are thousands of militant targets across large parts of Lebanon.

More than 1,000 people have been killed in Lebanon, nearly a quarter of them women and children, according to the health ministry, and the government says the fighting may have displaced up to a million people.

Hezbollah has significantly increased its rocket attacks in the past week to several hundred daily, but most have been intercepted or fallen in open areas. Several people have been injured in Israel. There have been no fatalities since two soldiers were killed near the border on September 19.

It is possible that Hezbollah is holding back to avoid an even bigger escalation, including a threatened Israeli ground invasion.

However, the militant group might also be in disarray after Israeli intelligence apparently penetrated its highest levels.

The strike early on Monday killed three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, a small, leftist faction that has not been meaningfully involved in months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

In the past week, Israel has frequently targeted Beirut’s southern suburbs, where Hezbollah has a strong presence – including the massive strike on Friday that killed Mr Nasrallah – but had not hit locations closer to the city centre.

Rockets, drones and missiles have been fired by Hezbollah into northern Israel after Hamas’ October 7 attack from Gaza into Israel sparked the war there.

Hezbollah and Hamas are allies and both supported by Iran, and Hezbollah said it would continue the attacks in solidarity with the Palestinians until there is a ceasefire in Gaza.

Israel has responded to the rockets with air strikes in Lebanon, where Hezbollah is based, and the fighting has steadily escalated over the past year, displacing tens of thousands of people on both sides of the border.

Israel has vowed to keep fighting until the attacks stop and its citizens can return to their homes.

The US and its allies have called for a ceasefire, hoping to avoid further escalation that could draw in Iran and set off a wider war. But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has shown little interest, as his country racks up military achievements against a long-time foe.

Some Israelis broke into spontaneous celebrations after Nasrallah’s death was announced. Videos circulated of crowds at bars singing a song in Hebrew mocking him. A news anchor on a pro-Netanyahu station sang and danced as the studio audience joined in with him while a commentator on Israel’s largest TV station offered co-panellists celebratory shots.

Hezbollah, which boasts tens of thousands of battle-hardened fighters and long-range missiles capable of hitting anywhere inside Israel, has long been seen as the most powerful militant group in the region and a key partner to Iran in both threatening and deterring Israel. Hezbollah fought Israel to a month-long stalemate in their 2006 war.

But Hezbollah has never faced an onslaught quite like this one, which began with a sophisticated attack on its pagers and walkie-talkies in mid-September that killed dozens of people and wounded around 3,000 – including many fighters but also many civilians.

White House national security spokesman John Kirby said Israel’s air strikes in Lebanon had “wiped out” Hezbollah’s command structure, but warned that the group will work quickly to rebuild it.

He told CNN’s State of the Union show on Sunday: “We’re watching to see what they do to try to fill this leadership vacuum. It’s going to be tough.”