Earth set for 'catastrophic' 3.1C temperature rise as global warming reaches critical levels

24 October 2024, 15:15 | Updated: 24 October 2024, 15:44

The world is on course for a "catastrophic" 3.1C of warming.
The world is on course for a "catastrophic" 3.1C of warming. Picture: Getty

By Henry Moore

Earth is on track for a "catastrophic" 3.1C of global warming, the UN has warned.

Listen to this article

Loading audio...

In its annual report, the UN warned that the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C “will soon be dead” as it revealed emissions for 2023 were the highest on record.

It warned the world was currently on track for temperature rises of 2.6C to 3.1C, depending on how much of the currently promised climate action is delivered.

These warnings come after a decade of climate talks, as well as a boom in the use of solar and wind power.

Read more: 2023 was hottest year on record due to human-driven climate change and El Nino, scientists confirm

Read More: Don't shoot the messenger: Dismissing climate advocates misses the mark, writes Natasha Devon

The annual review predicts the world, at its current rate, could hit a staggering 3.1C of global warming before the end of the century.

A firefighter battles a forest blaze.
A firefighter battles a forest blaze. Picture: Getty

Responding to the report, UN secretary general Antonio Guterres said the world was "teetering on a planetary tightrope".

"Either leaders bridge the emissions gap, or we plunge headlong into climate disaster - with the poorest and most vulnerable suffering the most," he said.

Nations committed to limiting temperature rises to "well below" 2C and pursue efforts to curb them to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels at the Paris climate talks in 2015.

As things stand, world leaders have "virtually zero" chance of meeting these goals.

Scientists have warned that there is no safe amount of climate change, but 1.5C has come to be seen as a threshold beyond which the worst impacts of climate change-driven heatwaves, droughts, floods, collapse of natural systems and rising sea levels will be felt.

A woman holds a dog in her arms as forest fires approach the village of Pefki on Evia (Euboea) island, Greece's second largest island.
A woman holds a dog in her arms as forest fires approach the village of Pefki on Evia (Euboea) island, Greece's second largest island. Picture: Getty

Inger Andersen, executive director of UNEP, said: "Climate crunch time is here. We need global mobilisation on a scale and pace never seen before - starting right now, before the next round of climate pledges - or the 1.5C goal will soon be dead and well below 2C will take its place in the intensive care unit."

She urged nations meeting for Cop29 to increase action now, set the stage for stronger national plans and then "go all-out to get on a 1.5C pathway".

She added: "Even if the world overshoots 1.5C - and the chances of this happening are increasing every day - we must keep striving for a net-zero, sustainable and prosperous world.

"Every fraction of a degree avoided counts in terms of lives saved, economies protected, damages avoided, biodiversity conserved and the ability to rapidly bring down any temperature overshoot."

At current rates, the world must cut its emissions by a further 7.5% every year until 2035 if countries wish to meet their climate commitments.

Many countries have been hit with devastating floods as climate change worsens.
Many countries have been hit with devastating floods as climate change worsens. Picture: Alamy

Last year was the hottest on record, with warnings 2024 could be even warmer, according to EU scientists.

The average global temperature was 14.98C, which is 0.17C hotter than the previous record set in 2016, the EU's climate change service Copernicus said.

According to Met Office scientists, the record might not last long, with 2024 set to be hotter than ever.

Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, said: "2023 was an exceptional year with climate records tumbling like dominoes.

"Not only is 2023 the warmest year on record, it is also the first year with all days over 1C warmer than the pre-industrial period.

"Temperatures during 2023 likely exceed those of any period in at least the last 100,000 years."

More Latest News

See more More Latest News

Breaking
Breaking News

Funeral director charged with 64 offences including fraud, theft and preventing 30 lawful burials

swallow-tail

Brits urged to 'stop mowing lawns' amid 'national butterfly crisis' with more than half of species in decline

Kyle Kitchen, 38, murdered eight-week-old Primose Kane

Dad who murdered daughter by violently shaking her as baby is jailed for life

Buildings that were destroyed during the Israeli ground and air operations in Gaza

Israel expands ground attack on Gaza to seize 'large areas' - despite pleas from hostage families

Douglas Clifton Brown, 56, tried to kill his estranged wife

Old Etonian who tried to murder his estranged partner by throwing her down a 240ft well is jailed for 24 years

Kaliyah Coa, 11, was reportedly down at the water when she was 'swept away'

Pictured: Missing 11-year-old 'swept away' while paddling in the River Thames

Hot cross buns could be scarce this Easter as farmers continue to protest against Rachel Reeves' 'tractor tax'.

Hot cross bun shortage looms as farmers escalate 'tractor tax' protests

Tanesha Melbourne-Blake was shot

Teenage girl shot dead during gang 'ride-out' following social media humiliation

Mother and two children struck and killed by a vehicle in Brooklyn, New York: driver operating suspended license

Brit mum and daughters, eight and five, killed in crash by driver who said 'I have the devil in me'

Deborah Gosling, donor Julie Wild’s twin sister, greets Corinne Hutton in an emotional first meeting

Hand transplant recipient hugs donor's sister in emotional first meeting

One Newcastle Fan proved his devotion to his club by getting a QR code tattoo - linking to a video of their cup final goal.

Newcastle Fan has QR code tattooed on leg linking to video of cup final goal - but rival fans work to get clip taken down

Fran Jones collapsed on court during a match in Colombia

British tennis star Fran Jones collapses during her match and leaves court in wheelchair

CCTV shows moment plain-clothed police officers in Exeter swoop in on alleged shoplifter

New way to tackle shoplifters introduced in Devon after huge rise in thefts - with businesses urged to report crimes

Police said two people died on Palliser Road, Roseneath.

British couple found dead at home in New Zealand - just months after moving to 'begin new chapter'

The couple said they had previously been banned from entering Cowley Hill Primary School, in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire.

WhatsApp row messages revealed that led to police raid on school parents home

Val Kilmer's final Instagram video

Val Kilmer's haunting final posts revealed after Top Gun star's death aged 65