Britain plunged into 'largest recession on record' due to coronavirus

12 August 2020, 07:23 | Updated: 12 August 2020, 07:27

The UK has officially entered recession
The UK has officially entered recession. Picture: PA
EJ Ward

By EJ Ward

Britain has officially entered into recession after the coronavirus crisis saw the economy contract by a record 20.4 per cent between April and June, the Office for National Statistics has said.

The Office of National Statistics (ONS) confirmed the second three-month period of decline in the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the worst second-quarter contraction in western Europe.

The rapid plummet of GDP follows a 2.2 per cent fall from January to March, marking the first consecutive periods of decline since 2009.

A recession is defined as two successive quarters of decline in GDP, which has not been seen in the UK since 2008 and 2009 during the financial crisis.

Commenting on today’s GDP and productivity figures for June and the 2nd quarter, ONS Deputy National Statistician for Economic Statistics Jonathan Athow said:

“The recession brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has led to the biggest fall in quarterly GDP on record.

“The economy began to bounce back in June with shops reopening, factories beginning to ramp up production and housebuilding continuing to recover. Despite this, GDP in June still remains a sixth below its level in February, before the virus struck.

“Overall, productivity saw its largest ever fall in the second quarter. Hospitality was worst hit, with productivity in that industry falling by three quarters in recent months.”

Shadow chancellor Anneliese Dodds tweeted: "We've already got the worst excess death rate in Europe - now we're on course for the worst recession too.

"That's a tragedy for our country and it's happening on the PM's watch. A downturn was inevitable after lockdown - Johnson's jobs crisis wasn't."

Read more: What is a recession and what does it mean for you?

UK plunges into recession: David Buik analyses GDP figures

As we reported yesterday ONS data showed around 730,000 UK workers have been removed from the payrolls of British companies since March when the coronavirus lockdown began in a sign of the toll taken on the economy by the pandemic.

Employment also dropped by the largest amount in a quarter since 2009 between May and June.

It comes amid reports Rishi Sunak may consider delaying his autumn budget in the event of a second spike of the virus.

The Chancellor is understood to be keen to begin the process of rebuilding the economy from the impact of the pandemic, the Financial Times reported, but is apprehensive about committing to spending if further lockdowns are necessary.

More Latest News

See more More Latest News

Exclusive
Appearing on Facebook and Instagram it begins with a faded photo of him and the words 'Anas Sarwar has said he will prioritise the Pakistani community".

Reform UK spends £7k on 'outrageous' ads suggesting Scottish labour leader wants to 'prioritise Pakistani community'

Exclusive
Earned prison release, more community supervision… and chemical castration: Gauke’s sentencing review

Earned prison release, more community supervision… and chemical castration: Gauke’s sentencing review

Two Israeli embassy staff members killed in Washington shooting, suspect held

Two Israeli embassy staff members shot dead in 'targeted attack' outside Jewish Museum in Washington, DC

The latest figures show that in March 2025 there were 314,432 children and young people waiting for community health services.

Children face ‘catastrophic’ waits for care, leading doctors warn

A piggy bank being held

Some first-time buyers accessing bumper Lifetime Isa deposits of £50,000-plus

Players of Tottenham celebrate with the trophy during the Final UEFA Europa League football match played between Tottenham Hotspur FC and Manchester United.

Tottenham win Europa League final after beating Manchester United 1-0 in Bilbao

Liam Gallagher, former frontman with English band Oasis performing live on stage, Newport.

Oasis fans ‘set to spend £1bn on UK reunion tour concerts’

R&B singer Chris Brown is alleged to have hit music producer Abe Diaw over the head with a bottle multiple times at a London nightclub last year.

'FROM THE CAGE TO THE STAGE': Chris Brown makes statement after being released from prison on £5million bail

A flotilla of Little Ships in the English Channel after they sailed out of Ramsgate, Kent, during 'Dunkirk 85'.

Migrant boat forces Dunkirk commemoration fleet to divert route

Liam O'Hanna, left, was charged over an alleged incident which occurred during a London gig.

Kneecap rapper Liam O'Hanna charged with terrorism offence after 'displaying Hezbollah flag' at London gig

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to journalists at press conference in Jerusalem, Wednesday, May 21, 2025.

Netanyahu says 'all of Gaza' will be 'under Israel's control' at the end of current military offensive

Bella May Culley has been arrested on suspicion of drug smuggling

Lawyer says British teenager accused of drug smuggling is 'not far from childhood' as she faces life in Georgian prison

18-year-old Abdurrahman Summers (pictured) and two 15-year-old boys were convicted of murdering 17-year-old Reuben Higgins at Birmingham Crown Court today.

Teenager found guilty of Solihull vape shop murder 'screams abuse' at jury

A body has washed up on a beach in Millisle,  County  Down, Northern Ireland.

Mystery as body washes up on UK beach with 'major incident' declared

Mr Trump showed a room of stunned reporters a number of news articles which he said were from the last few days of "death of people, death, death, death, horrible death, death"

Donald Trump ambushes South African president over 'genocide' claims during White House visit

A couple was told to demolish this £1m home after they lied to the council.

Couple ordered to knock down £1m home after claiming it would be a ‘horse semen lab’