Southport killer Axel Rudakubana's terror threat was dismissed by counterterrorism officers as 'interest in world news'

25 January 2025, 23:52

Counterterrorism officials found that Axel Rudakubana's alarming internet searches were not signs of the Southport killer becoming radicalised, but just signs he was interested in current affairs.
Counterterrorism officials found that Axel Rudakubana's alarming internet searches were not signs of the Southport killer becoming radicalised, but just signs he was interested in current affairs. Picture: Police handout/Getty

By Jacob Paul

Counterterrorism officers believed twisted Southport killer Axel Rudakubana was just interested in news and current affairs and not in danger of becoming “radicalised”, a leaked Home Office report has revealed.

Listen to this article

Loading audio...

The Home Office's leaked Prevent learning review is set to slam counterterrorism officers for failing to properly consider Rudakubana's obsession with extreme violence when it is released, according to The Sunday Times. 

The 18-year-old was sentenced to 52 years in jail this week for the murder of three young girls at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport over the summer.

Three separate referrals were made to Prevent - the Government's anti-terror programme - about Rudakubana's behaviour in the years leading up to the attack. Six separate calls about Rudakubana were also made to police.

The first was made in November 2019 after he researched school shootings during IT class. 

A source told The Sunday Times: “He was looking at news articles about mass shootings during IT class and trying to speak to his teacher about it.

"It was odd behaviour for a child so young. The counterterrorism officers decided he had an interest in news and current affairs, but was not in danger of being radicalised.”

Read more: Keir Starmer rules out whole-life order for Southport killer Axel Rudakubana due to international law

Read more: Southport killer Axel Rudakubana received NHS mental treatment for years but 'stopped engaging', hospital says

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has ordered a "thorough review" to establish how the Southport killer's terror threat was missed.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has ordered a "thorough review" to establish how the Southport killer's terror threat was missed. Picture: Getty

A second referral in February 2021 followed reports that he had uploaded images of Colonel Gadaffi to Instagram.

A third, in April 2021, was made because he was found researching the London Bridge terror attack.

But counterterrorism officers assessing his behaviour believed it was not motivated by a terrorist ideology and did not pose a terrorist danger.

He was therefore not considered suitable for the counter-radicalisation scheme.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has highlighted a "serious problem" with cases failing to pass the Prevent threshold while other agencies, such as social services and mental health, failed to step in.

She has ordered a through review to assess the "missed opportunities" to identify the murderous threat Rudakubana posed, which is already reportedly underway.

Axel Rudakubana, 18, was sentenced to 52 years in jail for the murder of three young girls at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport.
Axel Rudakubana, 18, was sentenced to 52 years in jail for the murder of three young girls at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport. Picture: Merseyside Police
Knives, archery arrows and ricin, a biological toxin 6,000 times more poisonous than cyanide, were found when police raided Rudakubana's home after the attack.
Knives, archery arrows and ricin, a biological toxin 6,000 times more poisonous than cyanide, were found when police raided Rudakubana's home after the attack. Picture: Merseyside Police

It will also investigate "obsessed with school massacres" as well as"Islamist extremism", she wrote in The Sunday Times.

She added: "Where individuals are suspected to be neurodiverse, interventions should not stop because they are awaiting assessments, ignoring any risks they might pose."

A Home Office spokesman said: “Prevent remains a vital tool to stopping people from becoming terrorists.

"However, in this case opportunities were missed to intervene.”

Questions have also been raised about Rudakubana's physically violent past.

The killer has previously attacked a pupil with a hockey stick, used school computers to look up the London Bridge terror attack and carried a knife on a bus and into class before he carried out the Southport murders.

Knives, archery arrows and ricin, a biological toxin 6,000 times more poisonous than cyanide, were found when police raided Rudakubana's home after the attack.

Evidence suggested the he purchased equipment needed for the substance in 2022.

Police also found an Al Qaeda training document on a tablet belonging to the defendant, the Old Bailey heard.

 A prosecutor said: "The manual had been downloaded on three occasions in 2021, meaning that it was already in the defendant's possession when he purchased the castor beans from which he produced the ricin in early 2022. If that is right, then he clearly knew just how deadly a substance it was before he produced it. 

"Furthermore, by the time he went to The Hart Space in 2024, the defendant was in possession of instructions in the manual on how to carry out a knife attack with lethal force."

More Latest News

See more More Latest News

Brian James

The Damned founding guitarist Brian James dies aged 70

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is set to meet US officials in Saudi Arabia

Zelenskyy vows to 'work constructively' with Trump as US-Ukraine peace talks to go ahead in Saudi Arabia

Prisons minister Lord Timpson

UK's largest jail to be created as HMP Highpoint sees 'groundbreaking' expansion - with 700 extra places

Kyle Clifford has been found guilty of rape after admitting killing the family.

Crossbow killer Kyle Clifford was 'fuelled' by Andrew Tate videos before rape and murders, court told

Rome, Italy. 25th Jan, 2025. Pope Francis seen during the Celebration of Vespers

Pope Francis heard speaking for first time since entering hospital as he thanks well-wishers in audio message

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is set to meet US officials in Saudi Arabia

Zelenskyy to meet US officials in Saudi Arabia, as Trump hits out at NATO allies 'not paying enough'

Port de Sóller

Spanish holiday hotspot introduces 'resident-only' zones - here's how the 'nightmare' policy will impact tourists

Gene Hackman and Betsy Arakawa

Gene Hackman and his wife Betsy Arakawa likely died around the same time, fire chief confirms

Lesma-Rose Wibier

Girl, 4, who died in suspected arson attack in Manchester pictured for the first time

Exclusive
Any deal with Russia may take time Ukraine doesn't have, the former PM of Ukraine has warned.

Peace deal with Russia will 'take time' that Ukraine might not have, former Ukrainian PM warns

Exclusive
Jonathan Hall KC won't recommend changing definition of terrorism in wake of Southport attacks

Terrorism definition should not be broadened in wake of Southport attacks, says independent terror legislation reviewer

Richard Tice speaking to LBC in Glasgow.

John Swinney branded 'jealous juvenile' by Reform UK

Exclusive
The independent reviewer of terror legislation has backed calls for social media to be banned for under 16s

UK's terror watchdog says calls to ban social media for under-16s 'have merit'

Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the UK Andrei Kelin

Russia wants a 'quick peace' in Ukraine, ambassador claims as he accuses UK of prolonging war

Pamela Bach-Hasselhoff with David Hasselhoff

David Hasselhoff's ex-wife Pamela Bach-Hasselhoff found dead after 'taking her own life' aged 62

Kyle Clifford has been found guilty of rape after admitting killing the family.

Crocodile tears: Crossbow killer Kyle Clifford sobs as he refuses to speak to police 28 times after triple murder